![]() The score underwent revisions for ensuing productions, with adaptations to the book coming from Hugh Wheeler and to the text from Hellman, Richard Wilbur, John La Touche, Dorothy Parker, Stephen Sondheim, John Mauceri, John Wells, and Bernstein himself. Pangloss, and Irra Petini as the Old Lady. The original production was directed by Tyrone Guthrie and conducted by Samuel Krachmalnick, and the cast included Robert Rounseville as Candide, Barbara Cook as Cunégonde, Max Adrian as Dr. The show was unveiled at a try-out in Boston, on October 29, 1956, and reached Broadway on December 1 of that year, at the Martin Beck Theatre. ![]() Lawrence, MassachusettsĬOMPOSED/PREMIERES: Bernstein composed Candide from 1954 through August 1956, with Hershy Kay assisting with the orchestration the libretto was by Lillian Hellman, based on the novella Candide, ou l’Optimisme, by Voltaire, the pen-name of François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778). ![]()
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